Tuesday, August 25, 2020

KES The Play Essay Example

KES The Play Essay The play Kes depicts the life of a fifteen years of age, Billy Casper, who lives with is mother, Mrs. Casper, and his progression sibling Jud. The play happens during and after Billys a days ago at school. It shows the way Billy was feeling toward his bird of prey, and the manner in which he was influenced by it. The play takes various stages to develop the plot, Billy sees the bird of prey in the homesteads close by his home, getting intrigued by the manner in which it lives, gets its food, takes care of its youngs. Billy begins to have musings about having a falcon as a pet or as a creature that he would mind after, and save for himself. The story happens in the environmental factors of Billys life: his home; newsagent, as he works there for Mr. Watchman; Macs house, as the play gives the feeling that he is the main companion he has, aside from the contention and battles they have had in the school; the open library as Billy has scratched a book about falconry that had helped him to manage his bird of prey and gave him the information he expected to take great consideration of his bird of prey; the school that Billy joins in, as the play takes a few sections in the school and as he faces some difficulty there; and some nearby shops that he cruises by. We will compose a custom paper test on KES The Play explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on KES The Play explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on KES The Play explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Billy isn't invited by the individuals he lives with as it appears in his conduct with them, his disposition towards them, and their conduct and the manner in which they treat him. His mom toward the start of the play blamed him for having fags, even idea she seemed like not being certain, and afterward she approached him for a few things to get her before setting off to his school. I think because of her blaming him for having fags he wouldn't get her the cigarettes and different things she requested, giving a reason that he will be behind schedule for school. Every so often later Billy goes to Macs house, as he required somebody to go with to the fowls home, watching them fly, land, feed and take care of there kids. Macintoshes mother abused him by disclosing to him bugger off you grass, as an award of tossing a handfull of earth at the window after she would not wake up Mac giving reasons that its still ahead of schedule for him to hang out. Billy and his sibling Jud dont live a decent relationship, it goes on toward the start of the play, as Jud won't set the caution for Billy, he depletes the milk pot so he wont leave any for Billy, being critical with Billy Jud attempts to persuade him that he will just look for some kind of employment down the pit after he completes school, for that Billy eats Juds snap that Jud has arranged for work. Be that as it may, Billy does whatever it takes not to consider working there as it appears from the manner in which he was conversing with the educator when he was extending to an employment opportunity down the pit, yet Jud continue revealing to him that he cannot work down the pit either in light of the fact that he cannot peruse and compose or either on the grounds that he isn't sufficiently intense to work there as he considers him a weedy little bugger. As things were go on acceptable with his work supervisor Mr. Watchman in his newsagent shop until Billy shakes the stepping stool that Mr.Porter was remaining on, deliberately that made Mr. Watchman calls him You ungainly youthful bugger. Mr. Watchman was very stressed that Billy probably won't have the option to convey every one of his papers at time, as his sibling Jud have taken his bicycle, and that may cause him some misfortune in his shops benefit if Billy conveys the papers later than he is assumed. I discover that these individuals treat him by and large similarly, yet with a distinction from one to the next. I think Billy prefers to have discussions with individuals despite the fact that he dont know them, as when he was conveying his papers in the early morning, in the wake of leaving Mr. Doormen newsagent, and saw the milkman who began a discussion with Billy about having something to convey his papers with regardless of whether its a Third class riding which is better than top of the line strolling, as the milkman might suspect, yet as indicated by Billy that is nothing but bad as he says that it do close to five miles for every hour, and that he can do quicker on a children bike.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

World War Two and the Decline of Europe essays

World War Two and the Decline of Europe papers Europe will never resemble America. Europe is a result of history. America is a result of theory. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In the year nineteen hundred, the focal point of force to be reckoned with inarguably dwelled in Europe. Truth be told, for a long time, numerous European nations were the heads of immense domains, traversing the globe (and procuring her spoils)for, albeit spread to unimaginable lengths, European countries held firm control of their provincial domains (and the riches they procured through them), and delighted in an impact over most of the total populace. World War II changed the entirety of that, and would go on to sway the eventual fate of the Western world. What took the countries of Europe hundreds of years to secure through war, triumph, and settlement, demonstrated to topple exponentially quicker than its ascent, furthermore, the end of the Second World War proclaimed the finish of, not just the time of realms, yet of the time of European matchless quality on the planet. In truth, before the finish of 1990, only forty after five years, Europe would be for all intents and purposes unrecognizable from its previous self. Truly, the Second World War staggeringly affected the foundation of incalculable urban areas. From besieged out structures, to mined fields, to devastated extensions, streets and crucial frameworks, Europe needed to Socially, the cost of untold human enduring overloaded a whole age with its painfor, in contrast to the immense number of American war dead, most of those murdered in Europe were civilianmillions of men, ladies, and childrenlost to the repulsions of the holocaust, terrible bombarding Financially, the effect of the War on Europe was tremendous. Before the War, Europe was probably the most extravagant mainland on the earth. Toward the back ... <!

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Buy Borrow Bypass Celebrity Memoirs

Buy Borrow Bypass Celebrity Memoirs Celebrity memoirs are popping up left and right these days. It seems like everyone whos even a little bit famous eventually writes a memoir, but that doesnt mean that all of these books are created equal. Celeb memoirs are my absolute favorite way to spend my audiobook time, so I like to think I know enough to give a few solid recommendations. While there are a number of excellent celeb memoirs to choose from, Im highlighting a few more recent ones today. Why Not Me? by Mindy Kaling (2015) Why Not Me? is Mindy Kalings second memoir, following Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? which is a personal favorite. The second memoir definitely felt more polished, like Kaling has really come into her own as a writer. Its a mix of essays, lists, and fictional daydream emails that both had me laughing out loud and contemplating the complexities of life. Verdict: This one is a great read, especially on audio, but might not necessarily be something you refer back to often, so borrow the audio. If you happen to be a massive Mindy Kaling fan like I am, youll probably want to buy to add to your collection. Where Am I Now? by Mara Wilson (2016) Ill admit it, I watched Matilda maybe once and have still never seen Miracle on 34th Street, so Im sitting in the camp that wouldnt have recognized Mara Wilson by name. After meeting her at Book Riot Live, though, I knew I wanted to give her book a go even though I wasnt a superfan of her career as a child actor. Where Am I Now? is an essay collection with a lot more depth than simply telling us about being a child actor who isnt working in film anymore. Wilson takes on a slew of issues in regards to mental health and mortality, as well as some legitimately funny passages. Verdict: This book shows that Mara Wilson has got real writing chops. I know Ill be coming back to this one again, so I say buy for sure. The Girl With the Lower Back Tattoo by Amy Schumer (2016) I enjoyed the way Schumers Trainwreck put a new spin on the romantic comedy, but have never been able to get into her stand up comedy, so this one was iffy for me from the beginning. I decided to go for the audio through Overdrive, and I felt about the book the same way I feel about Amy SchumerI have no idea. Some sections were compelling and funny, while others didnt sit well with me. I guess Ill forever be unsure how to take Amy Schumer. Verdict: If youre a huge fan of Amy Schumers humor, borrow this book on audio, but if youre on the fence about her like I am, bypass. Thats all Ive got for now. Im excited for another year of listening my way through a ton of celebrity memoirs! Save Save

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A Brief Note On Nursing And Social Media - 1365 Words

Francine Briones ENG 240 Professor Kevin Reardon 1/22/15 Nursing and Social Media Social media has been taking over and on the rise for the past few years now. Everyone these days has some kind of social communication that’s online and the number of users are escalating on a daily basis. Social media has become such a popular yet dangerous way of communicating through technology. Some people can be naà ¯ve to the fact that everyone can see what they post regardless of their privacy settings. People need to keep that in mind especially when working in an industry where everything has to be kept confidential. From the article â€Å"Guidelines for Using Electronic and Social Media: The Regulatory Perspective†, it read â€Å"Social media is not merely a driving force in everyday life, but one that fits seamlessly into how communication is transmitted† (Spector, N., Kappel, D., 2012). Some people get too involved with the internet and social media and end up abusing its power. When it comes to the health care field like nursing, everything nurses work around should be kept private and confidential to keep their patients information safe. If you’re proud of your patient, tell them. There’s no need to post every thought that comes to mind on social media. Nurses must keep a professional boundary and know not to mix business with pleasure because it can end up getting them in trouble. Their work life and personal life should be kept separate from each other and should be on a â€Å"need toShow MoreRelatedNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesBecome informed about the debates and arguments on a specific subject n Question our practice and identify opportunities for change n ( Bryant et al 2003, Price 2003) The value of literature reviews n The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination media stories in 1998-1999 n In 1998 Wakefield published an article in the Lancet suggesting a possible link between the vaccination, autism and bowel disorders. Based on 12 children, no controls n Newspaper headlines led the public to believe that theRead MoreSeparating Violence : Reality And Video Games1368 Words   |  6 Pagesviolence, at least when they are sold to children† (Liptak). This implies that there are those who believe that the violence in video games is so linked to violence within the real world that they believe violence should be censored out of the video game media regardless of the implications of the First Amendment. Again, this is based on the idea that all children who play violent video games are prone to acting in a violent manner. The second area of evidence that supports the concept that video gamesRead MoreFacebook And Its Impact On Our Lives2138 Words   |  9 Pagesgenerations. Launched in 2006, Twitter is the latest, most valuable gizmo men and women of different generations use to communicate events or quickly publicize new ideas, thoughts, and opinions. This microblog, which is extremely different from most social networks, lives off of popularity. Through 140 characters or less, users â€Å"tweet† (a post made on Twitter) about â€Å"the inane to the arresting. But taken together, they open a surprising window onto the moods, thoughts, and activities of society at large†Read MoreBenefits of Technology Incorporation into a Classroom Setting1519 Words   |  7 Pagesinstructional rooms had internet connection. (Kleiner and Farris 2002). One of the more popular technologies that were in use at that time was the overhead projector where instructors could utilize these overheads to project handouts, worksheets and notes to the whole class in a more concrete way. This type of learning was popular because it gave students a chance to see the work rather than it being verbally read to them. As more technology developed, it became apparent that it could help in furtheringRead MoreThe Icn Code of Ethics for Nurses3808 Words à ‚  |  16 Pagesprevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing is universal. Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is respectful of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social status. Nurses render health services to the individual, the family andRead MoreEssay about Providing Security for Nurses2909 Words   |  12 Pagessaid, according to the American Nursing Association (2011) there are over 3.1 million registered nurses nationwide, making nurses the largest segment of the healthcare workplace. Common sense seems to dictate that policy makers would be wise to address any issues that threaten the health or safety of those responsible for the delivery of care to our loved ones. As Cynthia Haney, J.D., senior policy fellow for the American Nursing Association’s Department of Nursing Practice and Policy explains, â€Å"RegisteredRead MoreEssay on Pdf Unit 45 Level 3 Health and Social Care3593 Words   |  15 PagesUnit 45: Independent Learning in Health and Social Care Unit code: D/600/9026 QCF Level 3: BTEC Nationals Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose This unit aims to enable learners to work independently and contribute effectively in a learning environment. Learners will be able to focus on learning and how they approach the process of learning, including learning choices, methods of learning and resources. Unit introduction Learners are increasingly being encouraged toRead MoreA Report On Substance Abuse3562 Words   |  15 Pages Substance Abuse Whitney Primeau Saginaw Valley State University Abstract There are many factors that impact vulnerability including social conditions, such as education, environmental factors, nutrition, stress and prejudice along with a family’s poverty level. Vulnerability will be discussed as it relates to adolescent substance abuse. Adolescence is considered a vulnerable time in life for many reasons and it’s the most vulnerable time in life for an individual to develop a substanceRead MoreUsing Music Therapy in the Treatment of Stress and Anxiety Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pagesinterventions would be required. An alternative would be ‘on-the-spot relaxation techniques† ( Elliot et al., 2011, p. 265) (as cited in Payne, 2000). The characteristics of ‘on-the-spot relaxation procedures are that they are portable, relatively brief, convenient, and unobtrusive, while still being an effective aid to relaxation . One technique that would fulfill the recommended criteria is music listening. Music therapy is a practice tha t can help therapists with their patients. In order to optimallyRead MorePersonal and Professional Healthcare Communication Paper1876 Words   |  8 Pagesof health information, individuals’ adherence to clinical recommendations and regimens, the construction of public health messages and campaigns, the dissemination of individual and population health risk information, images of health in the mass media and the culture at large, the education of consumers about how to gain access to the public health and health care systems, and the development of telephone health applications. For individuals, effective health communication can help raise awareness

Monday, May 11, 2020

Crime and Deviance - 4103 Words

Assignment Title: Functionalism claims to account for the functions and causes of crime and deviance within contemporary British society, yet it fails to account for white collar crime. Evaluate this statement. Every society is guided by laws and regulations, therefore, breaking of the law is known as crime or deviance. Crime and deviance will be defined with examples and how what is crime and deviance depend on culture and society will be analysed. Thus, a criminal act in one place is a norm in another place. Crime and Deviance changes as the society evolve, there were some activities that were classified as crime or deviance historically in England but are no longer crime and vice versa some activities that were not crime historically†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœCrime and deviance are relative concepts’ that are based on a given society, culture and religion and there are no ‘fixed laws and norms’ (Marsh. Et al, 1997:511). Thus, a criminal behaviour in one society could be a norm in another society and a norm in a particular place could be a deviant in another place, crime and deviance are subject to change. Example of what used to be a crime but it is no long er a crime is homosexuality as mentioned above was a criminal act but is no longer a criminal act. However, homosexuality could still have been a criminal offence in UK if people did react that it should be made legal. The act that was not considers being illegal but now illegal is smoking in public places; it was not illegal to smoke in public places in England until 1 July 2007 when the smoke free regulations came to effect (smokefreeengland.co.uk). Although, homosexuality is not a crime in the UK but it is a crime in another country, for instance; homosexuality is a criminal and deviant act in Nigeria; it is culturally, socially and religiously unacceptable. The reason for this is because many Nigerians find it difficult to understand how one could be attracted to the same sex, and they believe that a marriage should be between a male and a female according to the Bible and Quran. Therefore, anyone caught in the act would be condemned by the society and prosecuted accordingly (mi ssionislam.com: Qur’an 7:80-81), (bbc.co.uk) and (skepticsannotatedbible.com:Show MoreRelatedCrime, Deviance, And Deviance899 Words   |  4 Pagesa people so drawn to crime and deviance in the news? What is it about human nature that has a secret sense of interest or even some excitement when we turn on the television and see something major going on like a high speed chase or the like? Interestingly, the closer it happens to be to where we are, the more interested we become as opposed to something happening out of state, or further off in another country. The point here is not to defend or glamorize crime and deviance, but to point out thatRead MoreCrime, Deviance, And Deviance3445 Words   |  14 PagesCrime and Deviance This report will begin by making a distinction between the concepts of crime and deviance, accompanied by the concept that crime is a social construct. Then this report will evaluate some theoretical approaches to how and why crime exists. Further reference will be made to the existing crime statistics, and the validity and reliability of the official statistics that measure crime. Finally, this report will look into the presentation of crime in two areas of the mass media. AtRead MoreDeviance And Crime And Deviance1623 Words   |  7 PagesDEVIANCE AND CRIME Deviance occurs when an individual commits something that disregards or breaks a social norm or folkway; deviant behaviors are considered criminal when it breaks more serious mores. These mores or laws, unlike norms or folkways, have more formal punishments and sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment. The purpose of these punishments or sanctions, according to Diana Kendalt (2017) in Sociology in Our Times, is to give retribution, make a general deterrence, incapacitation, orRead MoreCrime and Deviance1123 Words   |  5 Pagesexplanations of Crime and Deviance Labelling theory paved the way in understanding how deviance was something defined by social processes. In this way social agencies such as the police defined what was deviant. Marxists took this view even further by examining the power of certain social groups to define deviance and create the laws which secured social conformity. Marxists see crime and deviance as not coming from moral or biological defects but defects within social order. Crime is an inevitableRead MoreCrime and Deviance810 Words   |  4 PagesDa’Vaughn Hawkins Introduction of Sociology 29 October 2015 Written Assignment #3 Crime and Deviance With the rise of crime rates in the last couple of years, people are wondering if locking up the criminal and throwing away the key would be effective for social control. What these people fail to see is that by just throwing away the key, you aren’t actually helping that person to strive for and become anything better. The thing that would be more effective than throwing away the key isRead MoreCrime And Deviance1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn studying crimes and deviance, sociologists look to explain what types of behavior are defined as deviant as opposed to criminal, who defines deviant behaviors, why people become deviant, and how society deals with deviant behavior. Deviance is defined by sociologists are behavior that significantly goes against expected rules and norms. Criminal behavior is behavior that violates the law. Sociology studies groups as opposed to individuals, so when studying crime and deviance, sociologists areRead MoreDeviance And Crime1611 Words   |   7 Pagessociology book is about deviance, crime, and social control. This chapter was very interesting to me because it shows you how much violence is in our world that you do not really think about or hear about because it is overlooked. Everyone focuses on the big crimes, such as school shootings or terrorists acts, and overlook the victimless crimes and smaller things. This chapter also taught me a lot about deviance and made me form an opinion on whether it is a good or bad thing. Deviance is â€Å"a violationRead MoreCrime and Deviance1885 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the high proportion of young, working class males shown in official statistics on crime.† This essay will start by making a distinction between the concepts of crime and deviance, followed by an examination how such concepts have been acquired and accepted by society. Further reference will be made to the current crime statistics, and analyse some of the possible explanations for the high proportion of crime that is being committed by young males. Finally, consideration will be given to whatRead MoreCrime and Deviance2170 Words   |  9 Pagescauses crime and deviance in society, biological or social factors? Definitions of crime and deviance would change according to time, place, situation and culture, as what is acceptable in one would be unacceptable in another. Crime would entail the breaking of the law according to time and place, deviance would be an action that is unacceptable to the majority within the time and place, but both can alter during time, place, culture and social norms including religion. One example of crime wouldRead MoreCrime and Deviance3081 Words   |  13 PagesCrime and Deviance from a Sociological and Psychological assessment: The sociology of deviance is the sociological study of deviant behavior, or the recognized violation of cultural norms. Cultural Norms are societys propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard, ritualistic practices. Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people. There are various Sociological deviance theories, including Structuralist: why

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Into the wild character comparison Free Essays

Into the wild character comparison essay Into the wild is a story about a man named Christopher Mishandles. In this story we learn that he gives up almost everything he owns to take a dangerous Journey and live off the land. Along the way we learn about a man named Gene Roseland who has a similar but deferent story to Christopher. We will write a custom essay sample on Into the wild character comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although these two men have a lot In common, they also have many differences. Christopher Mishandles was a very Intelligent guy. He graduated from Emory university with honors and was an excellent athlete. Many people saw Christopher as one of them students that would most likely succeed In life. Ditching the Idea of going to law school, he decided to take a Journey throughout Alaska and some other places. He burned most of his money and only had a ten pound bag of rice for food, and a rifle for whatever he caught on the way. Gene Reselling was almost just like Christopher. He also excelled in academics. Carrying a grade point average of 4. 0 throughout highlights and college. He did not receive a degree though because he didn’t see a point in it, and only studied for the sake of learning. After college he decided to do an anthropological experiment. Gene believed that he could live off the grid just as Christopher did. He saw that people could do without modern day technology and live life like it was in the Older days. Unlike Christopher, Gene carried enough supplies to last him months or even longer. He also was dressed more properly for the harsh weather. When Christopher set offer his Journey, he didn’t tell anyone where he would be going. He simply left everything behind him like it was nothing. Getting lucky, Christopher found people to stay with and work under the table for. These jobs were only temporary for him as he would go from place to place often. Since he didn’t bring a lot of food or supplies, it made it really hard on him to manage. Because he chose to not be more prepared like Gene, Christopher died of starvation. Although many people believed Chris had died from eating bad berries, this theory has not been yet proven. On the other hand, Gene Reselling experiment lasted for about 30 years. Soon after he realized that this Idea of his was absolutely Impossible, he decided to re-evaluate his goals. Out of complete shock, Roseland had committed suicide with a knife through his heart lying face down. These were both tragic deaths that sparked many people In Alaska and even attracted hate. These two men play a very Important role In travel history and the book â€Å"Into the Wild†. With their very similar situations and stories, both men were very good people and had the Intentions of proving the same point. Neither one of these people are exactly the same but, they wanted to show people that going Into the wild and living off the land isn’t always impossible. It just takes a lot of skills and and hard work. Into the wild character comparison By Raven_16 live off the land. Along the way we learn about a man named Gene Reselling who has a similar but different story to Christopher. Although these two men have a lot in Christopher Mishandles was a very intelligent guy. He graduated from Emory University with honors and was an excellent athlete. Many people saw Christopher as one of them students that would most likely succeed in life. Ditching the idea of Gene Reselling was almost Just like Christopher. He also excelled in academics, believed that he could live off the grid Just as Christopher did. He saw that people Unlike Christopher, Gene carried enough supplies to last him months or even longer. When Christopher set off for his Journey, he didn’t tell anyone where he would be Christopher found people to stay with and work under the table for. These Jobs were about 30 years. Soon after he realized that this idea of his was absolutely impossible, he decided to re-evaluate his goals. Out of complete shock, Reselling had committed that sparked many people in Alaska and even attracted hate. These two men play a very important role in travel history and the book â€Å"Into the and had the intentions of proving the same point. Neither one of these people are exactly the same but, they wanted to show people that going into the wild and living off the land isn’t always impossible. It Just takes a lot of skills and and hard work. How to cite Into the wild character comparison, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

CST Audit for BHP Billiton

Question: Describe about the CST Audit for BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction Scope of Engagement In the present report, I have been instructed to conduct the Corporate Social Audit for BHP Billiton. In a standard corporate social audit, a thorough assessment of the organisation is done with respect to its actual performance on various goals of corporate social responsibility. It appraises quantifiable targets envisioned to support the company to achieve the potentials desired by the stakeholders for the social and environmental obligations of the company. The prime concerns of this audit is to understand whether the company is an upright global citizen or the company follow the CSR policies that it announces it does, or in other words does the company walk-the-talk. Also, the evidence and measurable information is collected in CSR audit to prove these points. The purpose of this audit is to ensure that the actual social performances of the company are achieved with reference to the social aims that the company has envisioned for itself. While conducting the CSR audit for BHP Billiton, scope of my engagement allows me to do cautious, precise monitoring, and assessment of the social responsibilities policies of BHP Billiton and actions they undertake to implement these policies. As a result of this audit, it would be evident whether the company is implementing strategies as it has deliberated. The nature of CSR allows the information to be thoroughly scrutinised by public, as it is meant for the benefit of the society at large, thus this audit would help achieve this goal. The following questions would be answered in the current CSR audit report: Whether BHP Billiton is achieving the target it has set for its CSR or its falling short of its own goals and expectations? The important question, whether BHP Billiton walk-the-talk? What are the current policies that BHP Billiton claims regarding CSR and what further steps it can take to includecommunally accountable enterprises into its business which also adds value to it? Literature Review to understand CSR As early as 1917, the corporate social responsibility could be seen in the announcement made by Henry Ford, of the Ford Motor company which said that the company aims to spread benefits to the society, to make profits and utilize it for the upliftment of everybody concerned (Lee, 2008). Ford is thus among the pioneers of social responsibility initiatives in the business world. However, the Social Responsibilities of the Businessman (1953) by Bowen is said to be the first work that set the academic perspective in the relationship between society and the companies (Matten and Moon, 2008). According to Bowens book, in order to achieve greater performance and sustainability in the long run, the company must be conscious of the ethics of business. CSR enterprises are highly significant in the background of commercial conscience (Maignan and Ferrell, 2004). Since its inception several aspects of CSR have attracted the scholars and CSR practitioners alike. Godfrey, Merrill, and Hansen (2009 ) in their work on CSR have compared that the CSR initiative gives an insurance-like shield to the company in case of undesirable events occur. Bhattacharya, Korschun, and Sen (2008), advocates that the companys CSR activities shows its inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence in the growth of its sales along with increase in opportunities of investments and employment prospects. Reverte (2011) determined that the companies which have a higher rating in CSR ratings may enjoy a maintainable competitive lead engrained in the human assets. Such companies tend to attract extra and better workforces as compared to the companies which have rather low ratings in CSR. Therefore, if the company has aim to achieve the sustainable growth, and pursue a desirable and good public reputation in the highly competitive business world, it must ensure to incorporate, initiate and also publish CSR reports and CSR disclosures. The CSR has its foundations in the view of the social responsibility. After the book by Bowen in 1953, CSR pyramid (Fig.1) was coined by Carroll in 1979. This pyramid had four phases of CSR growth, namely: the economic, the legal, the ethical, and the philanthropic duties (Dudovskiy, 2012). Fig.1 (Source: Dudovskiy, J. (2012) Carrolls CSR pyramid - research methodology. Available at: https://research-methodology.net/carrolls-csr-pyramid-and-its-applications-to-small-and-medium-sized-businesses/ (Accessed: 25 August 2016).) The marketing researchers began to give regard to the aspects of CSR since the 1960s. the aim was to put emphasis on the social duties with respect to the marketing functions primarily. The researches in this area of CSR placed importance on the marketing related dimensions, like the aspects of cause-related marketing (Jahdi, 2014), environmental marketing (Crouch, 2006), social sponsorship (Becker-Olsen, Cudmore and Hill, 2006), collaborating with customers about CSR matters (Caruana and Crane, 2008), the response of consumers towards the companys CSR performance (Ellen, 2006) and the reputation of the company (Wagner, Lutz, and Weitz, 2009). The additional foundations of CSR are defined by the stakeholder theory which as per Maignan and Ferrell (2004) is derived by few key motivators like the instrumental approach. The corporates depend on the continuous support and resources from the stakeholders, thus their needs and claims have to be considered by the company (Vilanova, Lozano, and Arenas, 2008). Another important perspective of CSR is the moral one. Donaldson and Preston, (1995) suggests that each group or person which has legal interest in being part of the company, participate for some beneà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ts and the interests of these parties cannot be prioritized. Academics scrutinize the issues of CSR from the perspective of the stakeholders relationship and emphasis is given on keeping the stakeholders informed (Basu and Palazzo, 2008), the impact of this relationship with the stakeholder the commercial sustainability (Michelon, Boesso, and Kumar, 2012), the knowledge of CSR in the companys stakeholders and their association with à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nancial performance of the business, commercial investments and loyalty of the worker (Allouche, 2006). CSR Commitment of BHP Billiton An Anglo-Australian company, BHP Billiton, is a renowned international metals, mining, and petroleum corporation. It has its headquarter in Melbourne, Australia. BHP Billiton was established by amalgamation of BHP, a company of natural resources and Billiton, a mining corporation in 2001. Today the company has its operations in around 25 countries and provide employment to nearly 29,670 workers. As per 2015 data it has made revenue of A$61.2 billion (BHP Billiton Plc, 2015). According to the management of BHP Billiton, the CSR Policy of the company is devised to address the risks and it clearly establishes its rule of "zero tolerance" for the delinquencies specially in the areas like, involuntary or compulsory labor, child labor, conduct of workers, living remunerations, health and safety measures in the workplace, liberty of forming association, world heritage sites and endangered zones, use of biofuels, dishonesty, corruption and extortion, discrimination, obedience with laws, indi genous privileges and the environment (BHP Billiton Our contribution, 2016). Exclusivity of BHP Billiton policy of CSR The uniqueness of BHP Billiton CSR policies is their transparency in making public announcements and advertisement regarding their annual CSR reports. The company each year publishes such reports on its websites and media for public scrutiny and analysis. It uses four channels of communication to advertise their CSR policies. On the official website of the company one can find the companys CSR reports, whose purpose is to be scrutinized by the company stakeholders. Also, the announcements and news regarding CSR activities are available on its website, which are intended to deliver updated information on the companys CSR performance and events. The multimedia available on the website regarding the CSR of the company also proves to be an effective way to impart information and enhance their reputation. With apt use of multimedia, relevant interview, news, images, etc. company succeeds to build a good image of socially responsible entity in the society. It also allows, feedbacks from th e stakeholders through its website by means of submitting online enquiries, thus making the company not only proactive but also responsive with regards to its duties towards the environment as well as the society (BHP Billiton Community sustainability reports, 2016). The drivers of CSR for BHP Billiton are the contemplations regarding the necessities of environment, health, safety, community and socio-economic risks. Being a mining and petroleum corporate the company uses the feedback of stakeholder and pursue to continuously improve its CSR activities. Evidence of Assurance to CSR by BHP Billiton The company uses several ways to make sure it complies with the CSR policies it has set for itself. BHP uses a number of methods to ensure it complies with its CSR Policy. Some of the evidences can be observed in the companys conduct of a developmental evaluation on its own performance with regards to the Global Reporting Initiative and the UN Global Compact code. This ensures alignment of the companys operations with its CSR policies. Also, BHP Billiton, holds Forum on Corporate Responsibility (FCR), an annual event that ensures collaboration of people from the senior management, public opinion leaders and chief non-government organizations. The purpose of these meetings is to deliberate and discuss the social and environmental issues which are important for the operations of BHP Billiton. Also, the company investment in public schemes and make records of its public charities in the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDG). This grants a steady outline for gauging the tangible developm ent of the company in its CSR initiatives. All these reports and updates are openly available on the companys official website. The actual CSR position in BHP Billiton Though the company has historically argued in model that it stands by its sturdy corporate responsibility policy model, however there could be seen some gaping windows between the pompous announcement and actual ground realities. The companys core operation is to provide natural resources and the social pressure on this industry are manifold. Thus it can be seen that the companys CSR policies are devised to as a tool of public relations to mitigate negative influences caused by extensive mining or petroleum extraction. The deals made by the company historically are evidence of more inclination towards making profits then actual concern for the welfare of the society, like the Chinese deal of 10,500 tons of uranium annual supply against which the company was warned by the Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF). However, BHP Billiton had more interests in making profits for the company. Similar examples of bribery and lack of concern for the health and safety of the workers working i n its mines are alarming examples of gaps in the theory and actual practice by the company. Recommendations and conclusion In this highly competitive business world, the impact made by the petroleum and mining companies is a matter of great concern for the environmental researches and social scientist. Each company have different level of CSR policies. Comparison of BHP Billiton with other similar companies like British Petroleum and Shell shows how the globally successful companies use the CSE policies to stand apart in the industry. Each company attempts to create value through their CSR reporting which puts emphasis on the social and environmental concerns of the stakeholders. The CSR policy of BHP Billiton must attempt to adhere to the standards it has set for itself. It is extensively necessary for a company to obtain creditability specially in regards to what it claims and how it actually acts upon. The company make announcements for the initiatives it undertakes in regards to fulfillment of CSR policy guidelines, it must also ensure to acknowledge and take responsibilities for the cases where it failed to do so. It is unavoidable for large companies like BHP Billiton to stay away from controversies, especially since they are operating in the industries such as petroleum and mining, which are highly controversial areas when the concerns of society and environment comes. Thus it is highly recommended for the company to ensure strict adherence to its CSR policies to avoid any legal or reputational issues. The company must make policies only to which it can stick while making its own profits and value for the society as well as the environment its working in. Thus verification and transparency must be adopted by the company with strict adherence to its CSR policies. Moreover, since the stakeholders and society today are much more informed and connected, therefore BHP Billiton must incorporate CSR policies which are actually achievable by it, ensuring creditability and image of being a responsible entity. References Allouche, J. (ed.) (2006) Corporate social responsibility: V. 2: Economic-financial responsibility and Stakeholders. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan,. Basu, K. and Palazzo, G. (2008) Corporate social responsibility: A process model of Sensemaking, Academy of Management Review, 33(1), pp. 122136. doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.27745504. Becker-Olsen, K.L., Cudmore, B.A. and Hill, R.P. (2006) The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior, Journal of Business Research, 59(1), pp. 4653. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.01.001. Bhattacharya, C.B., Korschun, D. and Sen, S. (2008) Strengthening StakeholderCompany relationships through mutually beneficial corporate social responsibility initiatives, Journal of Business Ethics, 85(S2), pp. 257272. doi: 10.1007/s10551-008-9730-3. BHP Billiton Community sustainability reports (2016) Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/society/reports (Accessed: 25 August 2016). BHP Billiton Our contribution (2016) Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/society/ourcontribution (Accessed: 25 August 2016). BHP Billiton Plc (2015) Resourcing global growth annual report 2015. Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015.pdf (Accessed: 25 August 2016). Caruana, R. and Crane, A. (2008) Constructing consumer responsibility: Exploring the role of corporate communications, Organization Studies, 29(12), pp. 14951519. doi: 10.1177/0170840607096387. Crouch, C. (2006) Modelling the firm in its market and organizational environment: Methodologies for studying corporate social responsibility, Organization Studies, 27(10), pp. 15331551. doi: 10.1177/0170840606068255. Donaldson, T. and Preston, L.E. (1995) The Stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications, The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), p. 65. doi: 10.2307/258887. Dudovskiy, J. (2012) Carrolls CSR pyramid - research methodology. Available at: https://research-methodology.net/carrolls-csr-pyramid-and-its-applications-to-small-and-medium-sized-businesses/ (Accessed: 25 August 2016). Ellen, P.S. (2006) Building corporate associations: Consumer attributions for corporate socially responsible programs, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), pp. 147157. doi: 10.1177/0092070305284976. Godfrey, P.C., Merrill, C.B. and Hansen, J.M. (2009) The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: An empirical test of the risk management hypothesis, Strategic Management Journal, 30(4), pp. 425445. doi: 10.1002/smj.750. Jahdi, K. (2014) Cause-related marketing (CaRM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR), Social Responsibility Journal, 10(4), pp. 674684. doi: 10.1108/srj-07-2012-0063. Lee, M.-D.P. (2008) A review of the theories of corporate social responsibility: Its evolutionary path and the road ahead, International Journal of Management Reviews, 10(1), pp. 5373. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00226.x. Maignan, I. and Ferrell, O.C. (2004) Corporate social responsibility and marketing: An integrative framework, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(1), pp. 319. doi: 10.1177/0092070303258971. Matten, D. and Moon, J. (2008) Implicit and explicit CSR: A conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility, Academy of Management Review, 33(2), pp. 404424. doi: 10.5465/amr.2008.31193458. Michelon, G., Boesso, G. and Kumar, K. (2012) Examining the link between strategic corporate social responsibility and company performance: An analysis of the best corporate citizens, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(2), pp. 8194. doi: 10.1002/csr.1278. Reverte, C. (2011) The impact of better corporate social responsibility disclosure on the cost of equity capital, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 19(5), pp. 253272. doi: 10.1002/csr.273. Vilanova, M., Lozano, J.M. and Arenas, D. (2008) Exploring the nature of the relationship between CSR and competitiveness, Journal of Business Ethics, 87(S1), pp. 5769. doi: 10.1007/s10551-008-9812-2. Wagner, T., Lutz, R.J. and Weitz, B.A. (2009) Corporate hypocrisy: Overcoming the threat of inconsistent corporate social responsibility perceptions, Journal of Marketing, 73(6), pp. 7791. doi: 10.1509/jmkg.73.6.77.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Woodrow Wilson Essays - Presidency Of Woodrow Wilson, Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson In 1856, Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born to Joseph Wilson and Janet Woodrow. Because he was the son of a Presbyterian minister, the moral ideology of Woodrow Wilson had its foundation early in his life. It is this moral approach to politics that shaped American foreign policy for a great part of the twentieth century. Wilson was elected president in 1910, as a result of Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose split from the Republican Party. The idealistic governor from New Jersey believed that the time had come for him to instate moral politics on the American people. Wilson had little experience in the arena of international politics, this is quite ironic of Wilson's presidency because, Wilson himself would be chiefly remembered as a world diplomat, and, his domestic policy would not be long cherished. To understand Woodrow Wilson's take on politics, one must first review his childhood and background. Born in the age of slavery, Wilson grew up as a racist. His parents both came from families of strong Presbyterian influence. Growing up his father would quiz him on the Bible as well as the orations of men such as Daniel Webster and Charles Lamb. It was also a result of his Scottish-Irish ancestry that Wilson began to inspect the British form of government, a government from which he would later try to incorporate ideas into American democracy. It was here, in his childhood, which the brickwork was laid for America's leader in World War I. (Walworth 14) After attending Princeton University, Wilson became the president of the University. He instituted many reforms including the defeat of the quadrangle system and a development of a graduate school. His belief was that Princeton was to transform boys performing meaningless tasks into thinking men. This goal was to be achieved by using the British model of the preceptorial program . After hearing about this new method of instruction, many vigorous young teachers flocked to Wilson praising his method. Wilson had now become the university's Pastor. (Walworth 89) When a new contract concerning the new graduate school was adopted, the pastor was asked to leave the university life, he was now ready to enter the political arena. Many politicians in the state of New Jersey were eager to have Wilson, a democrat, become involved in politics. Muckrakers had introduced New Jersey as a state conducive to corporations and the political machines they controlled, and the need for an honest politician was greater than ever. At the time when Wilson began his political career, the New Jersey machine was lacking a democratic candidate that could take the place of strong progressive reformers. In the 1906 election for New Jersey's senator, Wilson had all but conceded defeat, since the democrats had no viable chance of winning the election, or so he thought. After conversing with a Princeton classmate, Edwin Stevens, he realized that the bosses were trying to place Wilson as a candidate to cover up the real problems of the machines. (Walworth 145) George Brinton McClellan Harvey was the editor of Harper's Weekly Magazine during the latter part of Wilson's tenure at Princeton. Harvey is largely responsible for the governorship of New Jersey. It was Harvey that made a deal with James Smith Jr. Harvey guaranteed that Wilson would accept the nomination if Smith used his pull in the Democratic Party to make Wilson the president of the United States (Walworth 151). Wilson reluctantly accepted the proposal from Harvey and Smith and began the march toward the presidency. As soon as Wilson was elected governor of New Jersey, he was seen as the man who would lead the Democratic Party towards a more righteous end. As governor, Wilson turned and fought the machines that had, unbeknownst to Wilson, in effect put him in office. When Smith learned of Wilson's alleged betrayal, he announced his candidacy for re-election to the United States Senate, Wilson publicly denounced this campaign and had once and for all, ended the reign of the New Jersey Machine. The time for the 1912 election was near and a reluctant Woodrow Wilson accepted the challenge and the Democratic nomination. This was largely due to the crises that were blooming in the Mediterranean. Nevertheless, Wilson campaigned and toured the country giving the speeches, which he had become famous for. Wilson then secured the democratic nomination when he earned the support of the influential William Jennings Bryan . Bryan had respected Wilson and had followed him since the time of his presidential reforms at Princeton, admired and congratulated him on his quest for governor and

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Canadian House of Commons Question Period

Canadian House of Commons Question Period In Canada, Question Period is a daily 45-minute period in the House of Commons. This period allows the members of Parliament to hold the prime minister, the Cabinet  and the House of Commons committee chairs accountable by asking questions about policies, decisions, and legislation. What Happens During Question Period? Opposition members of Parliament and occasionally other members of ​Parliament ask questions to get the prime minister, Cabinet  ministers and House of Commons committee chairs to defend and explain their policies and the actions of the departments and agencies for which they are responsible. The provincial and territorial legislative assemblies have a similar Question Period. Questions may be asked orally without notice or may be submitted in writing after notice.  Members who are not satisfied with the answer they receive to a question may pursue the matter at greater length during the Adjournment Proceedings, which occur every day except Friday. Any member can ask a question, but the time is set aside almost exclusively for the opposition parties to confront the government and hold it accountable for its actions. The opposition typically uses this time to highlight the perceived inadequacies of the government. The Speaker of the House of Commons oversees Question Period and may rule questions out of order. The Purpose of Question Period Question Period reflects the concerns of national political life and is closely followed by members of Parliament, the press and the public. Question Period is the most visible part of the Canadian House of Commons schedule  and gets extensive media coverage. Question Period is televised and  is that part of the parliamentary day where the government is held accountable for its administrative policies and the conduct of its Ministers, both individually and collectively.  Question Period is also a major tool for members of Parliament to use in their roles as constituency representatives and government watchdogs.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Christianity as Mediated by America's Entertainment Culture & Justin Essay

Christianity as Mediated by America's Entertainment Culture & Justin Bieber - Essay Example Consequently, it is why celebrities are marketed and angled to entice a larger devotion, exploring more possible target consumers. A prime example of this scenario is Justin Bieber and how he projects his image as a devote Christian. He even inked a portrait of Jesus on his calf. In an article entitled â€Å"Are young, religious stars like Justin Bieber and Tim Tebow making Christianity cool?† (Foxnews.com, January 10, 2012), Jo Pizza also mentioned other stars such as Demi Lovatto and NFL player Tim Tebow credit and praise their religion for their success in . Whether it is a packaging and publicity stunt to showcase Bieber as a devoted Christian in order to further his career, it is important to scrutinize the effects that in entails to society, to popular culture and its followings, and also the impact towards the Christian religion or simply just to religion. It is also critical to note that while Bieber’s influence does not generally include the adult population, h e rather has a strong hold of fan base on the youth who calls themselves as â€Å"Beliebers†, wherein the influence and impression is more potent and lasting to society, notwithstanding the support that it garners from the religious sector. Thus, there is also a need to explore the link between how pop culture transcends from an idolizing and cult-like following into a significant religious influence. To understand better the American society and how religion is practiced, the media and its proponents must also be discussed. It is also important to delve and examine how religion evolved in the United States and outline how the secular theory has adopted through time through the aid of mass media and technology. Understanding how religion is now availed by the community through means of cable televisions and especially the internet will give better grasps as to how pop culture has found a way and rooted itself through the religious diversities of America. Celebrities are Sales men and Religion is a Product When someone is propelled into the spotlight, directly or indirectly, they sell something. Whether it is in the form of movies, appearances, albums, advertisements, and the like, celebrities are vessels to sell something. In fact, in today’s culture, the celebrities are even the product themselves.1 Compared to the previous decades, the consumers demand to know everything about their lives. Noteworthy is the emerging unprecedented growth of paparazzi and gossip chasers who literally stalk celebrities in chase of the latest piece of conversation or controversy that can be made. In this age of technology and media, the interesting is defined by what is visible. Following on that premise; the invisible is uninteresting, thus unpopular, and ultimately unsellable. Therefore, celebrities must constantly reinvent and find ways to be more and more noticeable to the public eye in order to be successful salesmen of their products. Religion is no different than any commodity. It is also a product that is like any other where it needs to be marketed and sold to the consumer.2 After all, one needs to be convinced of a product before one purchases it or (in this case) adheres to it. It is worth highlighting that in this modern age, forms of religion are being marketed and advertised through the media. Evidence of these are the television channels

Monday, February 3, 2020

Business Corporate Strategy (Starbucks in China) Essay

Business Corporate Strategy (Starbucks in China) - Essay Example To go ahead with this task, Starbucks needs to have a detailed customer profile depending on the targeted segments because in general, as a long term strategy, customers are segmented based on their demographics, marketing habits etc. Such an analysis is to be preceded by a detailed analysis of the company, with a Chinese perspective, using some of the following strategic tools. A committed managerial team is headed by Howard Schultz, the present Chairman, who has proved to be a man with a mission. A dynamic person, he known to be full of energy who successfully transformed the US operations to their present proposition. Over time and with experience, Starbucks has developed a sophisticated store-development process based on a six-month opening schedule. This target driven strategy helped the company in opening large number of stores in US and elsewhere. Starbucks has been doing the ground work in China since 1994. Therefore comparing the growth of its operations in other nations, Starbuck could not successfully implement this experience in China and had to be content with relatively modest success. The company has taken little too long in building the foundation. Though Starbucks has shown its commitment to environment and health by maintaining a no-smoking policy, but in this part of the world, people prefer to sit out and chat with a cup of coffee on the table and a cigarette in hand. Opportunities For long China carried the reputation of being the world's greatest opponent of globalisation. But now things are perceptibly different. Today China has transformed itself into a committed member of WTO. Under the globalization, China is a rapidly growing market Though dominantly a tea drinker nation, Chinese consumer is rapidly accepting Coffee as one of the main beverages. According to Euromonitor, total sales of coffee in China has grown by nearly 90% between 1998 and 2003. Estimates for future point out that the market is bound to grow by about 70% in the period 2004-2008. Consumption of coffee has so far been concentrated in big cities only. Now with the establishment of a firm foundation the company can plan out a formidable plan for mediums sized cities and hamlets. Chinese beverages market is still vastly (more than 42%) dominated by Tea drinkers, this leaves enough room for inviting these people

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Effect of Wishing Good Luck on Performance

Effect of Wishing Good Luck on Performance Running head: WHY DOES WISH WORK Does the wish work because of a specific superstitious belief or because the wish is a positive sentiment? Suellen, Hei Lon Kong Abstract The present research examined whether the wish worked because of a specific superstitious belief or because the wish was a positive sentiment. Individuals (N=241) were being put into three different conditions: Good luck with prize draw, Good luck with task and No wish after being informed that they would be entered into a lucky draw. It was hypothesized that wishing participants â€Å"good luck† with the word puzzle will give better performance at the puzzle than nothing. We predicted that their belief in luck (specific superstitious belief) for the prize draw should not affect word puzzle performance. However, if the phrase â€Å"good luck† generates a better mood, a higher level of self-esteem or other factor in the individual, it should be effective. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the word puzzle score between the three conditions. This research showed that wish did not affect the participants’ performance in the word puzzle test. Introduction Walking under ladders, opening umbrellas indoors and breaking mirrors are all actions that are believed to bring unfortunate; it seems people are just as superstitious when it comes to bringing about good luck too. People also create their own superstitions and rituals in the belief it will change their fortunes. Nearly 6 millions of people in UK admit to being superstitious. Why do people believe in things that cannot be explained and what leads to superstitious behavior? Most conceivable reason is that it is individuals fear of the unknown that drives them to believe in superstitions. External locus of control from own cultural beliefs is another potential explanation to superstitious behaviors. Media also plays an important role in reinforcing superstitious beliefs such as horror movies, it is a powerful source that makes superstition exist in the world, e.g. ghost, supernatural experiences. Superstitious is often defined as excessively credulous belief in and reverence for the supernatural. It can also be defined as, irrational beliefs, especially with regard to the unknown according to the Collins English Dictionary. Professor of the Public Understanding of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, Richard Wiseman, once said People can create luck and good fortune by changing their outlook on life, focusing on grabbing opportunities and creating positive expectations. He also believe that some people actually want to be unlucky because it helps them to avoid taking responsibility for their own failings, actions that turn out to be harmful, immoral, or stupid. Superstitious behaviour can also be caused by intuitive thinking that is gained through past experiences. In support to this, researchers had carried out research on pigeons, superstitious actions that are by chance co-occur with the expected outcome, and subjects continue to appear to do so through conditioning process. This shows that stimulus has reinforcing value and can set up superstitious behaviour. (Skinner, 1948) There are negative and positive consequences in superstition. In the traditionally unlucky ghost month (July) in Taiwan, the evidence points to reduced fatalities by drowning. (Yang et. al 2008) It seems that being superstitious can sometimes be a positive thing as some superstitious beliefs prevents fatal accidents like the research I mentioned above (Yang et al 2008). Kevin Abbott, a biologist at Carleton University in Ottawa said, â€Å"From an evolutionary perspective, superstitions seem maladaptive, It plays an important role in human evolution which affects human behaviour. On the other hand, superstitious has its own negative consequences too. In situations over which people have no control (lotteries), superstitious behaviours are a waste of time. However, when some level of control does exist —such as car accidents — the consequences may be more negative than this. There is some evidence for increased car accident rates on Friday 13th relative to other Fridays, though it is argumentative. (Scanlon et al., 1993; N ¨ayh ¨a, 2002; Radun Summala, 2004) It is believed that it is the distraction caused by anxiety as the presumed mechanism. The goal of this research is to test whether wishing participants â€Å"good luck† with the word puzzle will give better performance at the puzzle than nothing. The method of research for this study will be a distribution of a word puzzle generated by the experimenter to the Warwick Undergraduates and their families and friends. The question is whether wishing them â€Å"good luck† with the prize draw will affect their puzzle performance. Gender and age data will also be collected. Looking at the data examined and studied so far are the following proposed predictions: If there is a specific superstitious belief in invoked, it should not be effective: Their belief in luck for the prize draw should not affect puzzle performance. If, however, the phrase â€Å"good luck† affects a more general mood, self-esteem or other factor in the individual, it should be effective. Method Participants For this research, 241 participants took part which included Psychology Undergraduates from University of Warwick and their families and friends( Undergraduates from other departments in Warwick) from 17 through 45 (M= 19.49, SD= 3.15). The participants consisted of 110 females and 131 males. They were not volunteers or getting paid. The department of Psychology in Warwick decided there would be a  £50 Amazon Voucher lucky draw for all participants after they had completed the word puzzle (only for Warwick students outside of Psychology). Designs The independent variable in this research was the condition participants were put in Good luck with prize draw, Good luck with task and No wish. The dependant variable was the number of words they got from the word puzzle. It was an independent Measures ANOVA (Between Subjects ANOVA) with three groups and one condition. Materials An informed consent sheet with Word Puzzle which consisted letters such as: U E P C I I L O S U R T attached at the back. Procedure The study began by gaining the participants consent which they signed and put down their email address and personal information such as age, sex on the consent form. Participants were informed that once they had completed the experiment, they would be entered into a random prize draw with other participants for a  £50 Amazon voucher. As the offer only opened to Warwick student outside of Psychology, the department would use their contact address to check that whether they were eligible and to contact them if they won. In this experiment, participants were allocated to three different conditions: 1: Good luck with prize draw, 2: Good luck with task and 3: No wish. In the first condition, experimenter would wish them good luck on the prize draw before they began to complete task. In the second condition, experiment would wish them good luck on the task and in the third condition, the experimenter would say nothing and let them begin. They were required to complete the word puzzle, to create as many English words as they could from the set of letters: U E P C I I L O S U R T. They were only allowed to use a letter twice if it appeared twice in the list that was in the case: I; they were asked to complete the task within two minutes. Following completion of the task, experimenter would note condition (e.g. 1, 2, 3). The experiment were completely anonymous, instead of names, we used numbers to identify the participants. All data would remain strictly confidential. Participants were then debriefed at the end and were told that they had the right to withdraw any consent given, and to require that their own data such as the score they got from the task, their email, be destroyed. Results The mean and standard deviation of the scores for condition â€Å"Good luck with prize draw† was (M=14.1, SD=7.6), Condition â€Å"Good luck with task† was (M=15.2, SD=8.1) and Condition â€Å"No wish† was (M=14, SD=6.5). There was no significant difference between the three wish groups as determined by one-way ANOVA in the ability of getting higher score in the word puzzle. (F (2,238) =0.682, p > .05). A Tukey post-hoc test revealed that the score gained from the participants have no significant difference in the condition â€Å"Good luck with prize draw (14.1  ± 7.6, p = 0.616) and the condition â€Å"No wish† (14.0  ± 6.5, p = 0.536) course compared to the condition â€Å"Good luck with task† (15.2  ± 8.1). There was no statistically significant differences between the condition â€Å"Good luck with prize draw† and the condition â€Å"No wish† (p = .990). Discussion Our hypothesis was that wishing participants â€Å"good luck† with the word puzzle will give better performance at the puzzle than nothing. The data obtained did not support our hypothesis as there was no significant difference in the score from the three conditions. In this study, we used the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine whether there are any significant differences between the means of three independent variables (the three conditions). Although the one-way ANOVA could not tell us which specific groups were significantly different from each other, it tells us that at least two groups were different. Age differences was an issue in this research, the fact that the participants’ age ranged 17-45. As we grow older, we would know more words than we did when we were younger. Age of the respondents seemed to better explain some ethical differences among respondents in some situations. This is in line with earlier research that found that people tend to be more ethical as they grow older (Weber and Green, 1991;Terpstra et al., 1993). It is not appropriate to use participants that have a large range in age. Our findings can be generalised to the whole populations as there is no significant difference in the score in the three conditions. In this research, we would say that the wish does not affect the puzzle performance because of a superstitious belief as proved by the results. In the future research on this topic, researchers should use participants that have similar age to make it an ethical test and that wish does not work of a specific superstitious belief or because the wish is a positive sentiment. References BBC. (2010). Superstitions: Friday 13th unlucky for you? . Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/britain/superstitions.shtml. Last accessed 9th Feb 2014. Berrill,A. (2012). Isnt it all pants? One in six superstitious Brits refuse to walk under ladders, while over 800,000 admit to having lucky underwear. Available: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2230328/Britons-superstitions-Walking-ladders-breaking-mirrors-opening-umbrellas-indoors.html. Last accessed 9th Feb 2014. Landrum, R. Eric. (2008). Undergraduate writing in psychology : learning to tell the scientific story. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association. p.57-p160. Mills, C. (2011). Superstitions Have Evolutionary Basis. Available: http://www.livescience.com/14504-superstitions-evolutionary-basis-lucky-charms.html. Last accessed 10th Feb 2014. Sidani,Y., Zbib,I., Rawwas,M.,Moussawer, T. (2009). Gender, age, and ethical sensitivity. Gender, age, and ethical sensitivity: the case of Lebanese workers. 24 (1), 211-227 Tavris, C., Aronson, E. (2008). Mistakes were made (but not by me) : why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful act. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt. p1-57.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Recording, analysing and using HR information Essay

Recording, analysing and using HR information GFM needs to collect and record data for legal and internal reasons. Legally we need to ensure that we are complying with the â€Å"Working Time Regulations and pay rates for the Minimum Wage Act 1998 and tax and national insurance obligations†, we also need to be complaint with the data protection and freedom of information act. We need to ensure that employees know why we are holding this information and how we secure it. Internally we use the information to send reports to managers on absence, performance, salary, leavers and joiners, recruitment and health and safety. We also use this information to help us communicate any necessary information regarding themselves or company policies to individuals. The following data is collected from an employee either prior to their commencement of employment or the day that they start with us: CV / Application form New employee form, on this form it asks for personal information i.e. name, dob, contact numbers, address, marital status, national insurance number, next of kin details, bank details (sort code, account number and bank address) P45 or P46 Health and safety questionnaires Equal opportunities data Valid UK passport or full birth certificate Signed contract The reason the above information is collected is to support the HR function in the following ways: Legal / Compliance – with WTR, MWA, DPA and FOI Communication – To keep in touch with employees, address for written communication, phone numbers for verbal communication and next of kin details in case of emergency. We need to inform employees of any contract changes and policy and procedure changes Payroll – to ensure that we have the correct details on file so we can pay staff for the hours that they have worked in line with the Minimum Wage Act 1998 and tax and national insurance obligations Data capture – to produce accurate reporting on absence, recruitment, equal opportunities and health and safety, findings are presented to line managers for effective management  of their teams This information we hold is stored on our secure HR electronic system and manually in a locked filing cabinet. Holding this information electronically means that the information relating to any employee or former employee can be accessed quicker and the management of employee documents is easier. Another benefit of this is accuracy, easy to search for items contained within some ones file and less chance of someone else’s details being stored in another personnel file. It also requires less physical storage space, so if you are a company with limited storage space then this is a very effective solution. A benefit to having manually locked filing cabinets would be that it is less expensive to set up , if the computer systems were to fail you would still have access to all employee records and information, there would also be less risk of corrupted files and or loss of data should the electronic system fail. At all times any personnel or data capture information relating to an employee or organisation must be compliant with the Data Protection and Freedom of Information Act. The Data Protection Act â€Å"gives individuals the right to know what information is held about them, and provides a framework to ensure that personal information is held correctly.† To HR this means that information must be held securely, protected and that only relevant information relating to that employee is held on their file. The Freedom of Information Act is the request for public records relating to something specific. In HR if we were asked to release information, specifically related to our head count or equality information we would be obliged to make this information available to the public.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Be the First to Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Essay Topics for Ias Mains

Be the First to Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Essay Topics for Ias Mains Basically, in the essay paper, a mixture of all of the above types is normally required. Should you do, it is going to show essay you don't have proper understanding on this issue and you've written go here came to your mind. An individual should plan the entire essay keeping the term limit in essay when writing the topic, though there's no such strict instruction ias word limit given by the UPSC. There are a couple of essay writing tips to bear in mind whilst writing for IAS mains examination. What Does Essay Topics for Ias Mains Mean? You may also become many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Again, so as to ias so reading is important. The content following a sub heading should have a major element linked to the principal topic plus stick to the excess information meant to provide under that. Our customer s upport will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay Topics for Ias Mains If Development isn't engendered, it's endangered 10. So if you prefer to be successful in the IAS exam you must register and cover the on-line test provided by Civil Service India. Empowerment alone are not able to help our women. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Essay Topics for Ias Mains Ideas Most of the best rankers have scored above 55% within this paper. Irrespective doctorate literature review in which you join, when you compose a test, take a look at answer books of candidates that are scoring well. Since it is integral portion of GS now, so it's really crucial in determining the last selection and rank of the candidate. It won't be any different than every other blood test you've received . Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Essay Topics for Ias Mains Is Wrong Whenever you opt to ask us for skilled guidance, don't hesitate to speak to our support managers. Nagasaritha With increased power comes increased responsibility. It's always 10 steps to earn a business plan for those students to self-evaluate their performance and gauge their knowledge of the concepts. You need to have all sections of the test under control before you demonstrate your skills in their entire entirety. Vocabulary There is not any need to memorise complex words for writing a fantastic essay. So when you stumble across them, note down and ponder as to the way you may use them in your essay. Each essay is going to be marked on 125. Essay writing strategies for upsc mains essay needs to be organized in well-structured paragraphs coherent with the stream of the essay. Remember it's a General Essay Paper and you shouldn't be highly technical. Essays enable a writer to come up with and increase his writing skills. Each Essay topic would be communicated, together with a suggested framework, to enable you to start. Selecting an Essay topic is the most significant STEP in Essay writing, which comes out of a normal practice, I have to say a minumum of one essay each week. The End of Essay Topics for Ias Mains The term limit has to be adhered to strictly. Your selection of topic does not have any bearing on the marks and that is the reason why, selecting an unpopular topic only for the interest of it is unwise. Memorising difficult words isn't going to help much. You might need to modify the structure in accordance with the demand of the question. At the conclusion of that para you'll be able to write a hyperlink sentence Further, we have to be conscious of the simple fact that Artificial Intelligence poses a big challenge not just economically , but also ethically. Credit is going to be online for effective and precise expression. Our on-line test can be found at a minimal price. Do the entire analysis properly. How to Get Started with Essay Topics for Ias Mains? Devote the initial 10 minutes of the exam to think and pick the topic that you need to compose an essay on. There's only ONE optional subject to pick from the list of optional subjects that are given below. Usually, relevant topics are the ones that have made headlines the past calendar year. Every one of the topics were given in Hindi in addition to English. A normal dictionary for reference needs to be kept handy while preparation. When you're writing, attempt to prevent employing the very same words and phrases over and over again. You can locate my set of a small number of such subheadings in the hyperlink to my notes, given at the close of the write-up. These steps will guarantee that the transition between paragraphs isn't abrupt. Questions m ay utilise the case study strategy to establish these facets. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. You've got to type the response to every question with the assistance of the keyboard. Fundamentals of grammar and grammatical theory are really important. The absolute most green small business plan definition point is to earn the introduction strong. Correct selection of topic and the acceptable technique of writing are important. As a writer, you've got to work out which style suits you more. Develop your own special manner of writing.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Dreams - 1259 Words

Sigmund Freud was instrumental in developing many theories. Of the many ideas and contributions he made to research, his analysis of dreams was one of the greatest. Today, his theories are both recognized and disputed, bot nonetheless, significant. Freud incorporated the conscious, unconscious, and developments of thinking into his theories in his book, â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams.† In The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association’s, â€Å"Another look at Dreaming: Disentangling Freud’s Primary and Secondary Process Theories† Michael Robbins, 20014, adds to Freud’s theories with his own, and analyses previous theories as well as explains how we interpret dreams. According to Freud, one must first understand the levels of consciousness to understand his theory of dreaming. The conscious level is what we are aware of. They are the normal day to day activities/thoughts we recognize exist. (Cervone Pervin, 2013) The preconscious are t he mental contents which we could become aware of, if brought to our attention. (Cervone Pervin, 2013) For example, you may not be currently thinking of what you had for breakfast this morning, but if someone asked you, you should be able to recall this information. The unconscious are thoughts a person is unaware of and cannot be brought to the conscious. (Cervone Pervin, 2013) For example, a traumatic experience provoking anxiety, may cause someone to force the incident or thoughts about the incident into the unconscious to protectShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Sexuality, And The Interoperation Of Dreams1289 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud An Overview of Two Theories Jace Moselund Palm Beach State college 12/02/2015 â€Æ' Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia on May 6TH 1856 in a Jewish family. He later moved to Vienna where he later became known as the father of psychology. Freud earned his medical degree in 1881, and in 1882 he later became engaged and married to his wife which led to the birth of his 6 children. Only one of Freud’s children chose to follow his footsteps in the field of psychology. ThroughoutRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. 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English Iii1443 Words   |  6 Pagespsychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theories regarding the human mind and its inner workings, which have since fallen from practice. A great majority of his theories have been disproven and rendered useless, though his name is one that is immediately recognized upon mention and he is one of the first figures that psychology majors study. If Freud has fallen from practice, however, why are his theories still studied at all? Although Sigmund Freud’s practices and theories have beenRead More Sigmund Freuds Influence upon Salvador Dali Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand knowledge and understanding. Sigmund Freud, the most renowned, thought provoking psychologist to have ever lived, opened an exciting chapter in the study of the mind. Without a doubt, Freud had influenced, and inspired artists searching for something new. The world of psychology and art were interweaving and promising a bold new path. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) studied medicine, science, and philosophy as an introduction to the study of the human mind. Freud desired to have a thorough understandingRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychoanalysis On The Unconscious Phases Of Personality Development1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe theory of Psychoanalysis In the early 1800s, Psychologist and researchers were fervent in postulating and hypothesizing. Searching earnestly for answers to the many questions that were prevalent in those days. The theory of Psychoanalysis was one of such theory that was founded. Psychoanalysis emphases on the unconscious phases of personality development. The main tenets of this theory are characterized into four subsections. Firstly, it states that early childhood experiences are important inRead MoreSigmund Freud : Exploring The Human Psyche1723 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud: Exploring the Human Psyche Caroline Zapert Senior division Historical paper 1511 words Sigmund Freud was a thinker whose exploration of the human psyche helps us, as human beings, to understand why our lives and relationships make us feel the way we do. He tells why life is hard, how to cope, and sought answers as to how modern civilization came to be. His studies spurred from his own anxiety-ridden life. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1856 (McLeod), Freud